JOURNALISM & PRESS FREEDOM
The Case of the Missing Tartan Newspapers
In September 2019, approximately 1,000 copies of The Tartan, Radford University’s student newspaper, disappeared from campus newsstands shortly after distribution. What initially appeared to be a strange circulation problem quickly developed into a much larger story about newspaper theft, student press freedom, university oversight, public records, and the independence of student journalism.
At the time, I was Editor-in-Chief of The Tartan. After noticing multiple empty newsstands, I worked with the newspaper’s staff to determine the scope of the disappearance. We ultimately found that 22 of the newspaper’s 32 newsstands had been emptied. Approximately two-thirds of the 1,500-copy press run was gone.
The timing immediately raised additional questions. The disappearance occurred one day after university administrators met with The Tartan staff and advisers to discuss concerns about the newspaper’s recent coverage. During that meeting, administrators discussed increased engagement with the newspaper, including proposals that advisers or university officials review material before publication. Our advisers rejected the idea as incompatible with the independence of a student news organization.
I subsequently pursued the disappearance as both an editor and a journalist. I reported on what had happened, communicated with university administrators and police, filed a Freedom of Information Act request seeking surveillance footage, and continued pressing the university for answers about the missing newspapers and the handling of the investigation.
“How long are we going to wait? Just work with me.”
Dylan Lepore, Editor-in-Chief of The Tartan
Student Press Law Center, February 2020
The Investigation
The disappearance quickly became a national press-freedom story. Coverage appeared in The Washington Post, the Associated Press, the Student Press Law Center, FIRE, The Roanoke Times, the Washington Examiner, Inside Higher Ed, and other publications. I was interviewed and quoted throughout the investigation as The Tartan continued reporting on the incident and advocating for transparency.
In November 2019, Radford University acknowledged that a classified staff employee had been found responsible for removing newspapers from at least four newsstands. The university said the employee had been disciplined internally but would not identify the employee or pursue criminal charges because the newspapers were distributed for free. The university did not publicly resolve the larger question of what happened to newspapers removed from the other newsstands.
The handling of surveillance footage became another major issue. According to subsequent reporting, footage involving the employee was placed in a personnel file while other requested footage was not retained. That left significant questions unanswered about the full scope of the disappearance and the university’s response.
The story continued into 2020. I continued pressing the university for answers and publicly criticized the handling of the investigation, including calling for the university to conclude its investigation, apologize to the Radford community, improve communication, and affirm its support for an independent student press.
Why This Case Mattered
Newspaper theft is more than the removal of pieces of paper. When newspapers are taken before readers can access them, the effect is to prevent information from reaching the public. That remains true whether a newspaper is sold for a dollar or distributed for free.
For The Tartan, the incident became a test of whether a student newspaper could operate independently while covering the institution that funded and housed it. For me as Editor-in-Chief, it became one of the most consequential tests of my ability to lead a newsroom, investigate a developing story, work with public records, communicate with administrators and law enforcement, and advocate for the independence of student journalism.
The case also became part of a broader conversation about student press protections in Virginia. Coverage of the Radford case intersected with efforts to strengthen legal protections for student journalists and renewed attention to the role of independent student media at public universities.
Coverage Archive
The archive below documents the reporting, editorials, interviews, and subsequent developments surrounding the case, organized chronologically by publication date. It is preserved as a research resource and as a record of one of the defining episodes of my tenure as Editor-in-Chief of The Tartan.
September 2019 — The Disappearance
- Rough Week for Radford University Student Paper — 1,000 Copies Stolen, Then Prior Review Proposed from SPLC | Sept. 25, 2019
- Probe Starts After RU Student Newspapers Go Missing from The Roanoke Times | Sept. 26, 2019
- Over 1,000 Newspapers Stolen from 22 Newsstands from The Tartan | Sept. 26, 2019
October 2019 — National Attention
- Opinion/Editorial: Newspapers go missing, raising concern from The Daily Progress | Oct. 1, 2019
- Déjà vu all over again with student newspaper thefts at Radford University from FIRE | Oct. 7, 2019
- All the news that’s fit to steal: What happened to the Radford University student paper? from The Washington Post | Oct. 7, 2019
- 1,000 copies of student newspaper disappear after university said Page 1 photo could ‘trigger’ people from Washington Examiner | Oct. 9, 2019
- Questions still loom over missing student newspapers at RU from The Roanoke Times | Oct. 29, 2019
November 2019 — An Employee Is Identified
- Radford Staff Employee Stole The Tartan Newspapers – Name Not Released from The Tartan | Nov. 8, 2019
- Radford University worker blamed for emptied student newspaper racks from The Roanoke Times | Nov. 9, 2019
- Virginia school: Employee disciplined over vanishing paper from The Associated Press | Nov. 10, 2019
- The case of the missing Radford University newspapers is partially cracked. But whodunit isn’t being shared from The Washington Post | Nov. 11, 2019
- CASEY: Questions left hanging in Radford U student-newspaper scandal from The Roanoke Times | Nov. 11, 2019
- Radford Employee Emptied Student Newspaper Racks from Inside Higher Ed | Nov. 12, 2019
- University employee was involved in disappearance of campus newspapers, school says from The College Fix | Nov. 12, 2019
- RU missing Tartans: incriminating video put in personnel file; other footage not retained from The Roanoke Times | Nov. 13, 2019
- Censorship by theft on Radford University’s campus from The Washington Post | Nov. 14, 2019
- This past week in college news from The Muhlenberg Weekly | Nov. 14, 2019
- ‘Layers of issues’ related to missing RU Tartans, says wife of late professor from The Roanoke Times | Nov. 15, 2019
- CASEY: Six possible reasons why Radford U student newspapers disappeared from The Roanoke Times | Nov. 16, 2019
- Amid Radford cover-up, more stolen papers nationwide, newspaper theft appears on the rise from FIRE | Nov. 18, 2019
- Support for Radford’s student paper from SPJVA Today | Nov. 25, 2019
- Other Voices: It was censorship by theft at a university from GoUpstate | Nov. 27, 2019
December 2019 — A Press-Freedom Issue
- Report Raises Concern Over Censorship of Student Newspapers from The College Post | Dec. 2, 2019
- Newspaper theft in 2019: 8,500+ issues stolen, trashed in 13 incidents from SPLC | Dec. 13, 2019
- Virginia delegate resumes fight for student journalist protections from Prince William Times | Dec. 16, 2019
- Censorship by theft from Virginia Lawyers Weekly | Dec. 26, 2019
January–March 2020 — The Fight Continues
Featured Coverage — February 12, 2020
“How long are we going to wait?” Editor-in-Chief criticizes Radford’s newspaper theft investigation
Nearly five months after the newspapers disappeared, I continued pressing Radford University for answers through the Student Press Law Center, asking the university to conclude its investigation, identify the employee responsible, and apologize to the Radford community.
- VIRGINIA DELEGATE RESUMES FIGHT FOR STUDENT JOURNALIST PROTECTIONS from RVA Magazine | Jan. 6, 2020
- Public schools in Virginia can censor student journalists any time, for any reason. A proposed law would change that. from The Washington Post | Jan. 12, 2020
- Senate panel kills student censorship bill from The Roanoke Times | Jan. 22, 2020
- Editorial: A strong Fourth Estate starts in our schools from Richmond Times-Dispatch | Jan. 28, 2020
- Letter from the Editor: Student Press Freedoms at Radford University from The Tartan | Jan. 29, 2020
- Tartan Newspapers Stolen From the Armstrong Complex from The Tartan | Jan. 29, 2020
- RU missing Tartan case: Editor remains steadfast, asks for apology from The Roanoke Times | Feb. 2, 2020
- House panel backs changed version of student censorship bill from The Roanoke Times | Feb. 3, 2020
- Op-eds, panels, newsroom open houses, TikToks: How student journalists celebrated Student Press Freedom Day 2020 from SPLC | Feb. 5, 2020
- “How long are we going to wait?” Editor-in-Chief criticizes Radford’s newspaper theft investigation from SPLC | Feb. 12, 2020
- VCU police investigating stolen student newspapers; charges or school punishment possible from Richmond Times-Dispatch | Feb. 28, 2020
- Virginia Commonwealth Police probe student newspaper thefts from Richmond Times-Dispatch | Feb. 28, 2020
- Williams: Someone stole newspapers in bulk at Virginia Commonwealth University. Why that matters to all of us. from Richmond Times-Dispatch | Feb. 28, 2020
- Radford University president refutes latest alleged newspaper theft from The Roanoke Times | March 6, 2020
January 29, 2020 — Letter from the Editor
Letter from the Editor: Student Press Freedoms at Radford University
The Tartan | Jan. 29, 2020
More than four months after the original newspaper theft, I published a letter directly addressing the university’s handling of the investigation and its broader implications for student press freedom. I called on the Radford administration to apologize to the community, improve communication with students, staff, and faculty, and demonstrate its support for independent student journalists.
The letter marked an important transition in the story. What began as the disappearance of approximately 1,000 newspapers had become a larger question about transparency, institutional accountability, and the First Amendment rights of student journalists.
“It’s been 133 days since The Tartan’s newspapers were stolen Sept. 18. Still no conclusion.”
The letter also emphasized that the issue was no longer simply about The Tartan. The handling of the investigation had established a precedent for how a public university could respond when its student journalists challenged institutional decisions and reported on uncomfortable subjects.
Read the full letter: Letter from the Editor: Student Press Freedoms at Radford University
Looking Back
The missing Tartan newspapers became one of the defining episodes of my time as a student journalist. It required me to move beyond simply producing a newspaper and instead lead a newsroom through a developing controversy involving the university, its administration, police, public records, and the fundamental independence of the student press.
The case taught me that journalism is not only about publishing information. It is also about asking difficult questions, following those questions when institutions do not provide easy answers, protecting the independence of a newsroom, and continuing to advocate for the public’s right to know.
This archive preserves that work — not simply as a record of what happened at Radford University, but as a record of how I learned to lead, investigate, work with sources and public records, and stand behind the work of a student newsroom.